Breaking - Change: Rewrite with a new interface
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/*
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const opter = function (argv) {
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return new Opter(argv);
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}
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*/
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const cfgExample = {
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synonyms: [['-d', '--debug']],
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requiredOptions: ['-i', '-o'],
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requiredArguments: { '-i': {min: 1, max: 1, tooFew: '', tooMany: ''}, }
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}
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class Opter {
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constructor(argv, cfg) {
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// this.opts = ...
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}
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contains() {
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}
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}
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149
opter.js
149
opter.js
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@ -1,112 +1,83 @@
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// https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/364383/confusion-about-changing-meaning-of-arguments-and-options-is-there-an-official
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// https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799.2018edition/basedefs/V1_chap12.html#tag_12_01
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/* For reference:
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// 'options' are --foo, -f
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//
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// 'option-arguments' are (non-option) things that follow an option, and that the option expects
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// eg. 'filename.txt' in './example --input filename.txt'
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//
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// 'operands' are (non-option) things that follow an option, but aren't option-arguments
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// eg 'filename.txt' in './example --verbose filename.txt'
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- 'options' are flags preceded by one or two dashs:
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eg. -f, --foo
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- 'option-arguments' are (non-option) strings that follow an option (and go with it)
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eg. 'filename.txt' in './example --input filename.txt'
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- 'operands' are (non-option) strings that follow an option, but aren't option-arguments
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eg 'filename.txt' in './example --verbose filename.txt'
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const defaultErrorMessages = {
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missingRequiredOption: (optionName) => `Missing required option '${optionName}'`,
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missingRequiredArgument: (optionName) => `Missing argument for option ${optionName}`,
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tooManyArguments: (optionName) => `Too many arguments for option ${optionName}`,
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}
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see https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/364383/confusion-about-changing-meaning-of-arguments-and-options-is-there-an-official
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and https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799.2018edition/basedefs/V1_chap12.html#tag_12_01
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*/
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// TODO figure out how to avoid having to use '<options>.opts to access the output of this'
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module.exports = class Opts {
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constructor(argv) {
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this.opts = get(argv);
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this.synonyms = [];
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}
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// TODO equip prototype with ability to print directly through `console.log(opts)`
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module.exports = class Opter {
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synonyms = {};
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definedOptions = {};
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userOptions = {};
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/**
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* Declare multiple option flags to be synonymous.
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* Use this if you have short and long names for the same flag
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* eg: '-d' and '--debug'
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*
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* @param {Array<string>} namesWithDashes
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* @returns {void}
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* @param {string} shortFlag
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* @param {string} longFlag
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* @param {boolean} [required]
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* @param {boolean} [requiresArgument]
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* @param {number} [maxArguments]
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**/
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synonymize(...namesWithDashes) {
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const names = namesWithDashes.map(n => stripDashes(n));
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names.forEach((n) => {
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const others = names.filter(x => x != n)
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this.synonyms[n] = others;
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});
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addOption(shortFlag, longFlag, required=false, requiresArgument=false, maxArguments=Infinity) {
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let reqs = { required: required, requiresArgument: requiresArgument, maxArguments: maxArguments };
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const short = stripDashes(shortFlag);
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const long = stripDashes(longFlag);
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this.definedOptions[long] = reqs;
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this.synonyms[long] = short;
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}
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/**
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* Verify the presence of a required option
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* @param {string} nameWithDashes
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* @param {string} [errorMessage]
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* @returns {Boolean} **True** indicates that the option is present
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* @param {object} argv An argv object (`process.argv`)
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* @returns {Object<string, boolean | Array<string>>}
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**/
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requireOption(nameWithDashes, errorMessage=null) {
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const name = stripDashes(nameWithDashes);
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if (name in this.opts) return true;
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if (name in this.synonyms) {
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const syns = this.synonyms[name];
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const hits = syns.filter(s => s in this.opts ).length;
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if (hits > 0) { return true; }
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}
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throw new Error(errorMessage || defaultErrorMessages.missingRequiredOption(nameWithDashes));
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}
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parse(argv) {
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this.userOptions = argvToObject(argv);
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/**
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* Verify the presence of arguments for an option that requires them,
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* if that option is present
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* @param {string} nameWithDashes
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* @param {number} [minRequired]
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* @param {number} [maxRequired]
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* @param {string} [tooFewMessage] Error message if there are too few arguments provided
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* @param {string} [tooManyMessage] Error message if there are too many arguments provided
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* @returns {Boolean} **True** indicates that the arguments are present, or that the option is *not* present
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**/
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requireOptionArgument(nameWithDashes, minRequired=1, maxRequired=1, tooFewMessage=null, tooManyMessage=null) {
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let name = stripDashes(nameWithDashes);
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Object.keys(this.definedOptions).forEach(longName => {
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let shortName = this.synonyms[longName];
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let reqs = this.definedOptions[longName];
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let providedLong = typeof this.userOptions[longName] !== 'undefined';
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let providedShort = typeof this.userOptions[shortName] !== 'undefined';
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let provided = providedLong || providedShort;
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const checkArgs = (name) => {
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if (typeof this.opts[name] === 'boolean') {
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throw new Error(tooFewMessage || defaultErrorMessages.missingRequiredArgument(nameWithDashes));
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} else if (this.opts[name].length < minRequired) {
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throw new Error(tooFewMessage || defaultErrorMessages.missingRequiredArgument(nameWithDashes));
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} else if (this.opts[name].length > maxRequired) {
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throw new Error(tooManyMessage || defaultErrorMessages.tooManyArguments(nameWithDashes));
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let userArgs = null;
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// arrays have type 'object':
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if (typeof this.userOptions[longName] === 'object') { userArgs = this.userOptions[longName]; }
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if (typeof this.userOptions[shortName] === 'object') { userArgs = this.userOptions[shortName]; }
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/* Check that required options are provided */
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if (reqs.required && !provided) {
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throw new Error(`Missing required option '${longName}'`);
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}
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}
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if (name in this.opts) {
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checkArgs(name);
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}
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if (name in this.synonyms) {
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const syn = this.synonyms[name].filter(s => s in this.opts )[0];
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checkArgs(syn);
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}
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return true;
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}
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/* Check the number of arguments */
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if (provided && reqs.requiresArgument) {
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// Make sure required arguments are provided
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if (userArgs === null) {
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throw new Error(`Missing required argument for '${longName}'`);
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}
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// And make sure there aren't too many
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if (userArgs.length > reqs.maxArguments) {
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throw new Error(`Too many arguments for '${longName}'`);
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}
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}
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})
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contains(nameWithDashes) {
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const name = stripDashes(nameWithDashes);
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if (name in this.opts) return true;
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if (name in this.synonyms) {
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const syns = this.synonyms[name];
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const hits = syns.filter(s => s in this.opts).length;
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if (hits > 0) { return true; }
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}
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return false;
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return this.userOptions;
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}
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}
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/**
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* @returns [ string: (boolean | string[]) ]
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* @returns {Object.<string, boolean | Array<string>>}
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**/
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function get(argv) {
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function argvToObject(argv) {
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argv = process.argv.slice(2);
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// Label everything in argv as either
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83
test.js
83
test.js
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@ -1,80 +1,9 @@
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const Opter = require('./opter.js');
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// const args = argparser.parse(process.argv);
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// console.log('args', args);
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// console.log('args', args);
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// requireOption(args, '--i');
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// argsrequire(args, '-i');
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const opter = new Opter();
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opter.addOption('-i', '--input', true);
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opter.addOption('-d', '--debug');
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opter.addOption('-f', '--filename', false, true);
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let opts = opter.parse(process.argv);
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const opts = new Opter(process.argv)
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opts.synonymize('-i', '--input');
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opts.synonymize('-d', '--debug');
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opts.requireOption('-i');
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opts.requireOptionArgument('--input');
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console.log('contains --debug', opts.contains('-d'));
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console.log('contains --input', opts.contains('--input'));
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// const _defaultErrorMessages = {
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// missingRequiredOption: (optionName) => `Missing required option '${optionName}'`,
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// missingRequiredArgument: (optionName) => `Missing argument for option ${optionName}`,
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// tooManyArguments: (optionName) => `Too many arguments for option ${optionName}`,
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// }
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//
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// /**
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// * Declare multiple option flags to be synonymous.
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// * Use this if you have short and long names for the same flag
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// * eg: '-d' and '--debug'
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// *
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// * @param {Array<string>} namesWithDashes
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// * @returns {void}
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// **/
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// function synonymize(opts /* <-- TODO tmp */, ...namesWithDashes) {
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// namesWithDashes.slice(1).forEach((n) => {
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// const x = _stripDashes(n);
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// this.opts[x] = opts[namesWithDashes[0]]; // TODO check 'this' works
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// });
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// }
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//
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// function _stripDashes(optionName) {
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// if (optionName.startsWith('--')) return optionName.substring(2);
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// if (optionName.startsWith('-')) return optionName.substring(1);
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// return optionName;
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// }
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//
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// /**
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// * Verify the presence of a required option
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// * @param {string} nameWithDashes
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// * @param {string} [errorMessage]
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// * @returns {Boolean} **True** indicates that the option is present
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// **/
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// function requireOption(userProvidedOpts, nameWithDashes, errorMessage=null) {
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// if (_stripDashes(nameWithDashes) in userProvidedOpts) return true;
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// throw new Error(errorMessage || _defaultErrorMessages.missingRequiredOption(nameWithDashes));
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// }
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//
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// /**
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// * Verify the presence of arguments for an option that requires them,
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// * if that option is present
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// * @param {string} nameWithDashes
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// * @param {number} [minRequired]
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// * @param {number} [maxRequired]
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// * @param {string} [tooFewMessage] Error message if there are too few arguments provided
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// * @param {string} [tooManyMessage] Error message if there are too many arguments provided
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// * @returns {Boolean} **True** indicates that the arguments are present, or that the option is *not* present
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// **/
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// // TODO remove first param when making this a method on an Args object
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// function argsrequire(userProvidedArgs, nameWithDashes, minRequired=1, maxRequired=1, tooFewMessage=null, tooManyMessage=null) {
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// let name = _stripDashes(nameWithDashes);
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// if (name in userProvidedArgs) {
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// console.log('type', typeof userProvidedArgs[name] === 'boolean');
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// console.log(userProvidedArgs[name]);
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// if (typeof userProvidedArgs[name] === 'boolean') {
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// throw new Error(tooFewMessage || _defaultErrorMessages.missingRequiredArgument(nameWithDashes));
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// } else if (userProvidedArgs[name].length < minRequired) {
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// throw new Error(tooFewMessage || _defaultErrorMessages.missingRequiredArgument(nameWithDashes));
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// } else if (userProvidedArgs[name].length > maxRequired) {
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// throw new Error(tooManyMessage || _defaultErrorMessages.tooManyArguments(nameWithDashes));
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// }
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// }
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// return true;
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// }
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console.log(opts);
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